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4Feb/100

Computer Science: Study Notes [Protocals & Misc] – yr 12

Protocals
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol, a protocol use to retrieving inter-linked resources called hypertext documents
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, internet standard for electronic mail.
WAP Wireless Application Protocol, main use is to enable access to the mobile web from a mobile phone
Network Devices
NIC Network Interface Card
Switch A computer networking device that connects network segments
Router Connect two or more subnets
Route and forwards information to the correct host, taking the quickest path.
Modem Converts digital signals to analog signals, so that information can be transported on the telepone network
Transmission Media
Coaxial An electrical cable with an inner conductor surrounded by a tubular insulating layer typically of flexible meterial with high dielectric onstant all of which are surrounded by a conductive layerand finly cover with a thing insulating layer on the outside.
Normally used for television transmissioms(cableTV) - but is also use as a high speed internet solution.
Twisted Pair Is a form of cabling where two conductors are twisted togther to cancel out electromagnet interference (EMI)
Optical A form of high speed communication, where light is passed throught optical fiber.
Wireless Is the transfer of information over a distance without the use of electrical contuctors or wites. Uses radio ways to do so.
Network topogies
Star
bus
mesh
Token Ring
Token bus
Tree and hypertree networks
Encryption Methods Is the process of transforming plaintext using an algorith to make it unreadable.
SSL Secure Socket Layer
MD5
Factors Effecting the functioning of ICT equipment
EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference
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